Xiaoshan Wu 吴小山

Xiaoshan Wu

I am a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University, working with Yilun Du and Mengyu Wang on 4D world models for robotic planning. I am in the fourth year of my Ph.D. at the University of Hong Kong, under the supervision of Xiaojuan Qi. I have been awarded the Hong Kong PhD Fellowship (HKPFS) and the HKU Presidential Scholarship (HKUPS). Previously, I received dual B.S. degrees in Computer Engineering from Zhejiang University and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

I am interested in world models for generalizable robotic planning: how robots can understand the physical world and use imagined futures to act in unfamiliar environments. My work makes geometry and motion explicit in these futures, connects them to robot actions, and develops the perception and memory needed to recover and retain useful evidence across observations. Looking ahead, I aim to explore agent–world model co-evolution, where interaction improves the world model, and the improved model supports better planning and policy learning.

News

One paper accepted to NeurIPS 2026: UGG: Unified Generative Geometry Model.
One paper accepted to CoRL 2026: OptiGeo.
One paper accepted to ECCV 2026: FoundationGeo.
I arrived at Harvard University as a Visiting Scholar, working with Yilun Du and Mengyu Wang.
Our work on neural-field reconstruction using resistive memory was accepted by Nature.
One paper accepted to CVPR 2026: DyFN for stable streaming video geometry.
One paper accepted to ICLR 2026: LiFR-Seg.
One paper accepted to NeurIPS 2025: EAG3R (Spotlight).

Research

View publications ↓

What should a robot perceive, remember, and predict to act reliably in an unfamiliar environment?

4D world models for action

I develop models that generate visual futures together with corresponding robot actions. Making geometry and motion explicit lets the predicted future guide action generation and support consistency checks before execution.

Examples: S4NDBOX

Memory across views and time

I study how models retain useful information as viewpoints change and sequences grow longer. Geometric working memory supports multi-view spatial reasoning, while recurrent state-space memory carries temporal context through long-video generation.

Examples: GaMe, VideoSSM

Perception in changing environments

I develop methods for recovering scene geometry and keeping dense predictions up to date when lighting is difficult or RGB observations are sparse. Event measurements provide complementary evidence as the scene changes.

Examples: EAG3R, LiFR-Seg, LiFR v2

Publications

First- and Co-first-author Work

* Equal contribution · † Project lead.

  1. Franka Research 3 · robot demo (10×)

    Verifiable 4D World–Action Model for Robust Robot Control

    Xiaoshan Wu*, Ruojin Cai*, Yiming Bao, Zihan Su, Anne Wu, Feiyang Wu, Zhiyi Li, Zhenting Qi, Haonan Chen, Weirui Ye, Jing Zhang, Kaichen Zhou, Mengyu Wang, Yilun Du.

    Under review

    TL;DR: Explicit 4D futures connect visual prediction with robot control and support pre-execution geometric consistency checks.

  2. GaMe original teaser
    Teaser

    GaMe: Geometry as Memory for Multi-View Spatial Reasoning

    Xiaoshan Wu, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yifei Yu, Muxin Liu, Shaoshuai Shi, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    Under review

    TL;DR: Geometric working memory brings multi-view spatial evidence into vision–language reasoning.

  3. EAG3R original teaser: event-augmented scene geometry
    Teaser · Figure 1

    EAG3R: Event-Augmented 3D Geometry Estimation for Dynamic and Extreme-Lighting Scenes

    Xiaoshan Wu*, Yifei Yu*, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yi-Hua Huang, Bo Wang, Baoheng Zhang, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    NeurIPS, 2025. Spotlight.

    TL;DR: RGB–event fusion recovers scene geometry under fast motion and difficult lighting, including daytime-to-nighttime transfer.

  4. VideoSSM original project overview
    Project overview

    VideoSSM: Autoregressive Long Video Generation with Hybrid State-Space Memory

    Yifei Yu*, Xiaoshan Wu*, Xinting Hu, Tao Hu, Yangtian Sun, Xiaoyang Lyu, Bo Wang, Lin Ma, Yuewen Ma, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    arXiv, 2025.

    TL;DR: Local attention and recurrent state-space memory retain recent detail and long-range context for autoregressive video generation.

  5. LiFR-Seg original teaser
    Teaser

    LiFR-Seg: Anytime High-Frame-Rate Segmentation via Event-Guided Propagation

    Xiaoshan Wu, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yifei Yu, Bo Wang, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    ICLR, 2026.

    TL;DR: Event-guided propagation and temporal memory keep semantic predictions up to date between RGB frames, without requiring an image at each query time.

  6. EVSplat method overview supplied by the author
    Method overview

    EVSplat: Uncertainty-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scenes with Event Camera

    Yifei Yu*, Xiaoshan Wu*†, Xiaoyang Lyu, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    Under review

    TL;DR: Uncertainty-aware Gaussian splatting reconstructs dynamic scenes from event-camera observations.

  7. LiFR v2 original teaser
    Teaser

    LiFR v2: Completion-Augmented Event Propagation for High-Rate Dense Prediction

    Tao Wan*, Xiaoshan Wu*†, Yifei Yu, Bo Wang, Xiaoyang Lyu, Muxin Liu, Aoxuan Pan, Zhongrui Wang, Xiaojuan Qi.

    Under review

    TL;DR: Propagation reuses observed content, event-guided completion recovers missing source support, and memory retains inferred content for later queries.

  8. Event-Based Depth Prediction With Deep Spiking Neural Network

    Xiaoshan Wu, Weihua He, Man Yao, Ziyang Zhang, Yaoyuan Wang, Bo Xu, Guoqi Li.

    IEEE TCDS, 2024.

    TL;DR: A deep spiking neural network predicts scene depth from event-camera observations.

Collaborative Work

  1. UGG: Unified Generative Geometry Model

    Amani Kiruga*, Zhiyi Li*, Ruojin Cai*, Hansen Lillemark, Xiaoshan Wu, Ayush Tewari, Yilun Du.

    NeurIPS, 2026.

    TL;DR: A single generative model completes RGB video, depth, and camera geometry from partial observations.

  2. Efficient and Accurate Neural-Field Reconstruction Using Resistive Memory

    Yifei Yu, Xinyuan Zhang, Shaocong Wang, Woyu Zhang, Xiuzhe Wu, Yangu He, Jichang Yang, Yue Zhang, Ning Lin, Bo Wang, Xi Chen, Songqi Wang, Xiaoshan Wu, Shihao Han, Yi Li, Meng Xu, Hegan Chen, Wenkui Zhang, Jingyi Chen, Xumeng Zhang, Xiaojuan Qi, Dashan Shang, Qi Liu, Zhongrui Wang, Kwang-Ting Cheng, Ming Liu.

    Nature, 2026.

    TL;DR: Compressed neural fields and resistive-memory computing enable efficient reconstruction from sparse observations.

  3. OptiGeo: Efficient Monocular Geometry for Embodied Perception in Optically Challenging Scenes

    Muxin Liu*, Tianbo Liu*, Jing Xia*, Xiaoyang Lyu, Xiaoshan Wu, Bo Wang, Peng Dai, Zhongrui Wang, Shaoshuai Shi, Xiaojuan Qi.

    CoRL, 2026.

    TL;DR: Bias-aware monocular geometry estimation improves 3D perception of transparent and reflective objects.

  4. FoundationGeo: Learning Spatial Pixel-Wise Fields for Monocular Metric Geometry

    Muxin Liu*, Xiaoyang Lyu*, Tianhe Ren, Peng Dai, Xiaoshan Wu, Zhiyue Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Jiehong Lin, Shaoshuai Shi, Xiaojuan Qi.

    ECCV, 2026.

    TL;DR: Pixel-wise spatial calibration turns relative geometry into metric 3D predictions across cameras and domains.

  5. Stabilizing Streaming Video Geometry via Dynamic Feature Normalization

    Xiaoyang Lyu*, Muxin Liu*, Xiaoshan Wu, Ruicheng Wang, Yi-Hua Huang, Yang-Tian Sun, Shaoshuai Shi, Xiaojuan Qi.

    CVPR, 2026.

    TL;DR: Dynamic feature normalization stabilizes scale and geometry in causal streaming-video reconstruction.

  6. Continuous-Time Digital Twin with Analog Memristive Neural Ordinary Differential Equation Solver

    Hegan Chen, Jichang Yang, Jia Chen, Songqi Wang, Shaocong Wang, Dingchen Wang, Xinyu Tian, Yifei Yu, Xi Chen, Yinan Lin, Qifan Zhu, Yangu He, Xiaoshan Wu, Yi Li, Xinyuan Zhang, Ning Lin, Meng Xu, Yi Li, Xumeng Zhang, Xiaojuan Qi, Zhongrui Wang, Han Wang, Dashan Shang, Qi Liu, Kwang-Ting Cheng, Ming Liu.

    Science Advances, 2025.

    TL;DR: An analog memristive neural ODE solver models continuous-time dynamics for efficient digital twins.

  7. Topology Optimization of Random Memristors for Input-Aware Dynamic SNN

    Bo Wang, Xinyuan Zhang, Shaocong Wang, Ning Lin, Yi Li, Yifei Yu, Yue Zhang, Jichang Yang, Xiaoshan Wu, Yangu He, Songqi Wang, Tao Wan, Rui Chen, Guoqi Li, Yue Deng, Xiaojuan Qi, Zhongrui Wang, Dashan Shang.

    Science Advances, 2025.

    TL;DR: Topology optimization and input-aware computation make memristive spiking networks adaptive and energy-efficient.

  8. Charge-Selective 2D Heterointerface-Driven Multifunctional Floating Gate Memory for In Situ Sensing-Memory-Computing

    Ce Li, Xi Chen, Zirui Zhang, Xiaoshan Wu, Tianze Yu, Ruitong Bie, Dongliang Yang, Yugui Yao, Zhongrui Wang, Linfeng Sun.

    Nano Letters, 2024.

    TL;DR: A charge-selective 2D heterointerface combines sensing, memory, and in-situ computing in one device.

Experience

  1. Harvard University emblem

    Harvard University

    Visiting Scholar (Embodied AI & 4D World Models)

    Advisors: Yilun Du and Mengyu Wang.

    Apr. 2026 – PresentCambridge, MA, USA

  2. The University of Hong Kong emblem

    The University of Hong Kong (HKU)

    Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Awards: Hong Kong PhD Fellowship (HKPFS, Top Tier), HKU Presidential Scholarship.

    Advisor: Xiaojuan Qi. Expected graduation: Aug. 2027.

    Sep. 2023 – PresentHong Kong

  3. Zhejiang University emblemUIUC emblem

    Zhejiang University (ZJU) & UIUC

    Dual B.S. in Computer Engineering (ZJUI Institute)

    Honors: Outstanding Graduate, Dean's List.

    Sep. 2019 – Jun. 2023China & USA

Awards

About me

The future I want to help build

Science fiction has fascinated me since childhood. Over the years, its films and novels have shaped how I imagine the future: the superintelligences of Hyperion, the robots in Asimov's Foundation universe, WALL-E, and TARS in Interstellar. I find it hard to imagine the future without thinking about the intelligences we might share it with. What draws me in is not only how capable they are, but how they live alongside people.

The imagined worlds of Ready Player One, Pantheon, and The Matrix raise another question for me: how does intelligence relate to the world it inhabits? These stories are part of why I am drawn to world models, and to the possibility of agents that can understand their surroundings, imagine what might happen, and learn through interaction.

I believe that LLM-based AGI may arrive soon. The part of that future I most want to help build is the physical agent: an intelligence that can do more than talk to us—it can act in the world with us. I am excited by the practical benefits this could bring, from help with everyday tasks to greater independence, better care, and companionship.

Joi in Blade Runner 2049 is especially close to this vision for me. As a holographic companion, she is present in K's daily life, shares his search for answers, and helps him interpret what his memories might mean. I am drawn to an agent that knows a person's history, helps connect scattered clues, and offers emotional support. But I keep imagining one step further: what could Joi do if she could also interact with the physical world?

Film still from Blade Runner 2049
Blade Runner 2049 (2017). A source of personal inspiration. Image source. All rights belong to the respective rights holders.

In the future I imagine, such an agent would not be tied to a single body. At home, it could use smart appliances and a robot to cook and take care of chores. On the road, it could operate a vehicle. In a medical setting, it could bring relevant knowledge of a person's history to a surgical robot, assisting a clinical team under human supervision. Its physical form could change with the situation, while its memory and understanding of the person remain continuous.

This is why I want to work on physical agents. I want to understand how an intelligence can learn to use different bodies, anticipate the consequences of its actions, and become more useful through experience. My hope is to help turn the familiar science-fiction companion into something that can offer practical help—not only a presence on a screen, but a participant in the world we share.

Technical skills

Tools: Python, PyTorch (CUDA), Diffusers, Open3D, OpenCV.

Methods: World–action modeling; geometric action checks; sim-to-real evaluation on Franka Research 3.

Research figure